In September 2005, a broad coalition of twenty-seven housing, labor, community, environmental, and religious groups negotiated San Diego’s first CBA with developer JMI/Lennar in relation to Ballpark Village, a seven-acre project with 3.2 million square feet of offices, residences and retail space. The CBA negotiations were held in private and were not made public until just hours before the city council was to vote on the project’s master plan. By this time, the developer had been working on a deal with the local redevelopment agency for nearly two years, and the last minute change in plans provoked criticism that it “circumvented the process.” Moreover, the new agreement called for significant changes to be made to the proect’s affordable housing component. Although it called for more units, none of them were to be inclusionary units located-on site, as the agreement with the redevelopment agency had required. A revised version of the CBA that incorporated some aspects of the original affordable housing plan was eventually approved, and the CBA, as a whole, has been viewed positively. The agreement set out a range of community benefits, including:
- requirements that the developer meet LEED green building standards for the development and use environmentally-friendly construction practices;
- a requirement to include “bird-friendly” structural elements, such as non-reflective windows;
- mitigation, monitoring and reporting programs to reduce pollution during construction;
- a living wage requirement for the developer’s employees and the employees of its service contractors;
- a local hiring program;
- $1.5 million in funds set aside for job training programs for community residents;
- plans for on and off-site affordable housing, with the total number of units exceeding the city’s minimum affordable housing requirement;
- a commitment to attract a grocery store to the community that would offer living wages and provide benefits; and
- funding for a gentrification study and for community arts, youth, and cultural programs.
Links & News
- Ballpark Village CBA
- JMI Realty, About JMIR Ballpark District
- Center on Policy Initiatives, Ballpark Village Project Sets New Standards for Affordable Housing and Jobs in San Diego
- Martin Stolz, Council Approves giant Ballpark Village project, San Diego Union Tribune, Oct. 19, 2005
- Jeanette Steele, Ballpark Village hotel still alive, San Diego Union Tribune Newsblog, Jul. 6, 2009
- Rob Davis, Union Cries Foul on Ballpark Village, Voice of San Diego, Jul. 20, 2009
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